[Vocabulary] The word "Stigma" means...

 

What does stigma means?

Stigma, in its essence, refers to a mark or label of disgrace or disapproval that is associated with a particular characteristic, trait, or circumstance. It is a social phenomenon wherein individuals or groups are judged, devalued, or marginalized based on attributes or behaviors that are perceived as deviating from societal norms or expectations. Stigma can manifest in various forms, including stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, and social exclusion. It often leads to negative attitudes and perceptions towards stigmatized individuals or groups, resulting in tangible and intangible consequences such as reduced opportunities, limited access to resources, and psychological distress. Stigma can be directed towards a wide range of factors, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, physical or mental health conditions, disabilities, socioeconomic status, and criminal history.

Stigmatized individuals or groups may face discrimination, prejudice, and marginalization, leading to social exclusion, diminished opportunities, and psychological distress. It often manifests in both explicit forms, such as overt discrimination or derogatory language, and subtle forms, such as implicit biases or microaggressions. Social stigma can have profound effects on individuals' well-being, sense of belonging, and access to resources and opportunities, and it represents a significant barrier to social justice and equality.